Download Freely ENGLISH Introduction to Literature – ENG401 (VU Handout) Updated

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ENG401 introduces students to the study of literature through an exploration of its major genres: poetry, drama, and fiction. The course aims to develop an understanding of how literary texts communicate meaning, reflect human experiences, and use language artistically. Students learn to read texts critically, analyze literary elements, and appreciate the cultural, emotional, and intellectual value of literature.

Key Topics Covered

1. Understanding Literature

• What is literature?

• Functions, characteristics, and importance of literary study

• Difference between literary and non-literary texts

2. Literary Genres

• Poetry: Structure, rhythm, imagery, symbolism, figures of speech

• Drama: Plot, character, dialogue, conflict, tragic and comic forms

• Fiction: Short story and novel elements—setting, theme, narration, point of view

3. Literary Devices & Techniques

• Metaphor, simile, personification

• Irony, allegory, theme

• Tone, mood, style

4. Reading & Interpretation Skills

• Close reading

• Annotating a text

• Identifying themes and deeper meanings

• Understanding character development

5. Analysis of Selected Texts

• Classic and contemporary poems

• Excerpts from major plays

• Short stories focusing on human psychology, society, and conflict

6. Critical Thinking in Literature

• How to interpret symbolism

• Recognizing author perspective

• Comparing themes across different genres

Course Objectives

• Provide an introductory understanding of the major literary genres

• Develop skills in reading, analyzing, and interpreting literary texts

• Enhance appreciation of language, imagery, and artistic expression

• Strengthen critical thinking through literary analysis

• Improve written and oral communication about literature

• Encourage exploration of cultural, historical, and philosophical ideas in texts